In a lot of cases, this is caused by a problem called aortic thromboembolism, which is also understood by a more common name that we are all accustomed to – a blood clot. What is aortic thromboembolism?When a blood clot or an embolus is produced in the left side of the heart and passes into the basic blood circulation, it normally quits somewhere in an artery and usually causes a restriction of the blood flow with that artery, called thrombosis. In pet cats, the most common point for this blood clot to stop is at the place where the abdominal aorta splits off to the primary arteries providing blood to the rear legs. Medical diagnosis of the issue is generally based on signs such as the back legs not working appropriately, an absence of a pulse in the groin area or blue nails due to cyanosis. If the kidney arteries become obstructed, then acute kidney failure can result while if the cerebral artery is blocked, the feline can experience seizures. It can additionally create rather major pain. An ultrasound is usually utilized to find where the thrombosis is. TreatmentThe therapy depends upon just how extreme the clog is. A new medication called clopidogrel is currently being examined at Purdue University to see if it can minimize reoccurrence of the problem. If the problem comes about via an associated heart disease, then the treatment can be harder. Potassium degrees will require to be meticulously kept an eye on as muscle mass that are harmed release potassium into the blood stream. Kidney function will also need to be kept track of in instance the clot lodges in the renal artery and stops the kidneys from working. Cats that do recuperate from an embolism can require physical treatment to get back the muscle tone shed via not utilizing the legs. Occasionally various other conditions such as security flow end up being an issue – this is where blood vessels grow around the embolisms and supply nutrients and get rid of toxins but this is only periodically located.